Your operations depend on making the right heavy equipment selections to maximize efficiency and profitability. In searching for the best compact track loader (CTL) to add to your fleet, you’ll come across many makes and models with different capabilities. The choice can be overwhelming.
This buyers guide to choosing the right compact track loader will help you narrow down your options by highlighting the key specifications and factors to consider.
First, consider whether a compact track loader or a skid steer loader best suits your demands. They are both smaller machines that serve similar functions in scooping, pushing, digging and lifting material. The key difference between the two machines is in the undercarriage. CTLs have tracks, while skid steers have wheels.
The tracks of a CTL are best for soft or uneven ground as they provide more traction, whereas skid steers can travel faster on firmer, more even ground.
Compare each compact track loader based on the most important specifications, like rated operating capacity, engine power and hydraulic flow.
Rated operating capacity (ROC) is the maximum weight a machine can lift and move. ROC, also known as lift capacity, can vary between around 1,400 and 6,000 pounds.
The ROC is crucial as it supports stability while operating the machine. Choosing a CTL with the correct ROC can reduce tipping. This helps protect the safety of your workers and minimize machine downtime from breakdowns caused by tipping. In addition, the optimal ROC for your jobs increases the cost-effectiveness and longevity of your machine by reducing wear and tear.
Typically, the ROC is 35% or 50% of the tipping load for CTLs. You can also find this figure in your machine’s manual. Compare this figure to the loads you routinely lift, including any attachments you use. Choose the machine that exceeds your heaviest loads to take on any project.
Select a sufficiently powered engine to generate the horsepower and torque that support the loads you’re lifting and move them as quickly as possible. Consider the importance of travel speed and site conditions, as more difficult terrain and heavier loads will require more engine power to maximize your equipment’s efficiency. More powerful machines can also support demanding hydraulic attachments when under load.
Look for your CTL’s net horsepower. This is the usable power you have after accounting for the horsepower needed to run the fan, alternator and hydraulic pump.
The hydraulic system in CTLs is vital for powering any attachments you use. The key metric to consider here is the flow, measured in gallons per minute. Some attachments, like buckets, require the standard flow system. High flow systems are generally for more heavy-duty jobs that require more torque. While you can use CTLs fitted with high flow systems for standard attachments, you won’t be able to use more demanding attachments on the standard flow system.
You should also note the undercarriage and tracks of each compact track loader, as these components are the vital foundation of your machine. The maintenance needs of undercarriages can reach 50% of your machine’s overall operating costs.
CTLs have different undercarriage suspension systems, which can be rigid or suspended. A suspended system, like the torsion suspension, helps provide traction, stability and flotation over uneven ground. Rigid mounts, while solid, can be less comfortable for the operator.
The quality and type of tracks matter, too. Good-quality tracks can last longer and wear better, especially when you match them to the right application. You can invest in general-duty rubber tracks, which can be cost-effective if you use your CTL across a range of surfaces on a jobsite. For more abrasive and heavy-duty applications, a heavy-duty block or bar-shaped track pattern can provide extra traction and durability.
Compact track loaders come in different sizes and weights. Plan for tight spaces and ensure your CTL is the correct operating weight for your jobsite and for transportation if needed. Use site plans and conduct a walk-around to check for any narrow gates, tight spaces, or weight-restricted areas to find the best CTL for the job.
Smaller CTLs are ideal for residential landscaping purposes and for any tight-access projects. An example is the Cat® 239D3 Compact Track Loader, which has the following specs:
Medium-sized CTLs offer more power and versatility for general construction and material handling needs. The Cat 265 Compact Track Loader is heavier, wider and longer than the smaller CTLs, with the following specifications:
The largest CTLs can tackle heavy-duty tasks like excavation, grading and forestry. The Cat 285 XE Compact Track Loader is an example of one of the heaviest and largest CTLs you might need, with these specifications:
The inside of the cab is another key factor in finding the right compact track loader for your needs. Prioritizing comfort and safety means your operators can be more productive.
Ergonomic features, like adjustable joystick controls, can help operators choose their preferred control presets to maintain efficiency over a long shift.
Meanwhile, safety features like warning system indicators and fault codes alert the operator to any issues with the machine, which can help reduce downtime by swiftly diagnosing a problem.
You can maximize the return on investment of your compact track loader purchase by using attachments to increase its versatility and suit your jobs. Rather than having multiple pieces of equipment, you can change the attachment on your CTL.
There is a wide variety of attachments for a CTL, including the following:
To analyze your compact track loader options, calculate the total cost of ownership (TCO). Along with the purchase price, consider fuel consumption, maintenance costs, and the potential depreciation and resale value of your machine. Comparing the TCO of each CTL you’re looking to buy will help you think about the long-term benefits of investing in the equipment. It can also help with future budgeting and fleet planning.
With over 70 years of industry experience, Gregory Poole Equipment Company is your go-to for all your heavy equipment needs in eastern North Carolina. Our commitment to customer service ensures you get the best experience and equipment for your applications.
We have high-quality new and used compact track loaders available. Find a sales rep near you, and experience the difference Gregory Poole can make.
